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best historical novels and tales(杷追畢鶴櫛蟻煽雰弌傍絞並娼僉).-及5嫗


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to feel the dominating influence of that powerful will upon the fears and 



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hopes of a time brimming over with revolutionary movement。                            Whether 

the Chouan revolt is in this particular story accurately depicted for us in all 

its    phases�察   �or   whether      the   motives      which     impelled      certain    public 

characters are therein interpreted arightboth in regard to these and other 

points there may be room for doubt�察�but at least the general forces of the 

period are placed before us in such a way as to drive home the conviction 

that�察�be the historical inaccuracies of detail what they may in the eyes of 

this or that specialist�察�the picture as a whole is one which�察�while it rivets 

our attention as lovers of romance�察�does no injury to the strictest Historic 

sense。 

     I   know     well   that   numerous      novels    might    be   cited   which�察   �besides 

abounding   in   anachronisms�察  �are   harmful   in   that   they   present   us   with   a 

misleading        conception      of   some     personality      or   period�察   �moreover�察      �I 

acknowledge that this defect is by no means confined to romances of an 

inferior   literary   order。     That   Cromwell   has   been   unreasonably   vilified�察�

and Mary Queen of Scots misconceived as a saintly martyr how often are 

these     charges    brought     against    not  a  few    of  our   leading    exponents      of 

Historical Fiction。        Let this be fully granted�察�it remains to askTo whom 

were   our   novelists   originally  indebted   for   these   misconceptions�拭            �Were 

not   the   historians   of   an   earlier   generation   responsible   for   these   wrong 

judgments�拭        �True�察  �the   real   Science   of   Historythe   sifting   of   evidence�察�

and     the    discovery      and    unravelling      of   ancient     documentsmay          be 

described       as    an    essentially     modern       attainment�察     �so   it   would      be 

unreasonable to blame our older historians for errors which it was largely�察�

if not wholly�察�beyond their power to overe。                   And it is just here that I 

would emphasise my defence of the Romancist。                     If Historians themselves 

have   differed   ��and   still   differ���   �may   it   not   be   pleaded   on   behalf   of   the 

Historical      Novelist     that    he   also   must     be   judged     according      to   the 

possibilities   of   his   time�拭    �For�察  �while   he   may   have   too   readily   adopted 

false conceptions in the past�察�there is no necessity why�察�in the future�察�he 

alsoprofiting   by   the   growth   of   Critical   investigationshould   not   have 

due   regard�察  �in   the   working   out   of   his   Historical   background�察  �for   all   the 

latest ;results。; And�察�I would further add�察�even though it be true that Scott 

and others have misled us in certain directions�察�this does not prevent our 



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acknowledgment that�察�given their aspect of a particular period�察�it was only 

fitting that the scheme of their novels should be in harmony with it。                         If 

;Bloody Mary; was a cruel hypocrite�察�then our reading of her period will 

be influenced by that real ��or supposed�� fact�察�but�察�if further investigation 

reverses   this   severe   judgment   on   the   woman   herself�察  �then�察  �in   Heaven's 

name�察     �let  us  mould     our   general    conception     afresh。    The     fountains    of 

Romance show no sign of running dry�察�and�察�though we may look in vain at 

the    moment       for  a   genius    of  the   very    highest    type�察  �the   Future     has 

possibilities     within    it  which    the   greatest    literary   pessimist     among     us 

cannot      wholly     deny。     If�察  �then�察  �fault   can    be   found     with   the   older 

Romancists for the spreading here and there of false historical notions�察�let 

us look to future workers in the same sphere for adjustment。                        I believe�察�

however�察�that one notable critic has pronounced the mischief already done 

to be quite irreparable�察�seeing that the only ;History; at all widely spread 

is that derived from those very romances in which errors are so interwoven 

with the sentimental interest of the plot itself that readers inevitably ;hug 

their delusions� ─       �But I think that this danger need not be contemplated 

seriously。      The   Historical   Novel   exists   primarily   as   Fiction�察  �and�察  �even 

though in our waking moments we may be persuaded of the unreality of 

that ;dream; which a Scott or a Dumas has produced for us�察�we shall still 

be    able   to   place   ourselves     again    and   again    under    the   spell   of  their 

delightful influence。         Moreover�察�while admitting Dumas' carelessness of 

exact detail�察�it would hardly be contended by the most sceptical that his 

works   ��still   less   those   of   Scott��   are   without   any   background   of   Historic 

suggestiveness。          Scott�察    �indeed�察    �shows      signs    of   having     possessed 

something of that ;detachment; which is one important qualification in the 

Historian      proper�察   �there    is  a  fairness    and    prevision     in  his   historical 

judgments   which        we   look   for   in  vain   when   reading      the   works   of   his 

contemporaries。 

     And�察  �having   thus   touched   on   what   I   believe   to   be   the   true   relation 

between Romance and History�察�I may note�察�as a last word�察�the use of the 

Historical Tale to those who have the training of young folk。 That ;desire 

to   know�察─  �which   is   an   essential   for   all   true   learning�察  �is   sometimes   best 

fostered      by   methods     outside    the   ordinary     School     routine。    Thus�察    �as 



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regards History�察�where the text´book fails in arousing interest�察�the tale may 

succeed�察�and�察�once the spirit of inquiry has been stimulated�察�half the battle 

is gained。      In saying this I am far from wishing to imply that the reading 

of romances can ever take the place of genuine historical study。                       I know 

well   that   such   a   book   as   Green's   ;Short   History   of   the   English   People; 

may prove to some more fascinating than any novel。                    There are�察�however�察�

cases in which recourse may be had to a high´class work of fiction for the 

attainment   of   a   truer   historic   sense�察  �while�察  �taken   only   as   supplement   to 

more strictly Academic reading�察�such a work may prove

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