best historical novels and tales(杷追畢鶴櫛蟻煽雰弌傍絞並娼僉).-及5嫗
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to feel the dominating influence of that powerful will upon the fears and
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hopes of a time brimming over with revolutionary movement。 Whether
the Chouan revolt is in this particular story accurately depicted for us in all
its phases�察 �or whether the motives which impelled certain public
characters are therein interpreted arightboth in regard to these and other
points there may be room for doubt�察�but at least the general forces of the
period are placed before us in such a way as to drive home the conviction
that�察�be the historical inaccuracies of detail what they may in the eyes of
this or that specialist�察�the picture as a whole is one which�察�while it rivets
our attention as lovers of romance�察�does no injury to the strictest Historic
sense。
I know well that numerous novels might be cited which�察 �besides
abounding in anachronisms�察 �are harmful in that they present us with a
misleading conception of some personality or period�察 �moreover�察 �I
acknowledge that this defect is by no means confined to romances of an
inferior literary order。 That Cromwell has been unreasonably vilified�察�
and Mary Queen of Scots misconceived as a saintly martyr how often are
these charges brought against not a few of our leading exponents of
Historical Fiction。 Let this be fully granted�察�it remains to askTo whom
were our novelists originally indebted for these misconceptions�拭 �Were
not the historians of an earlier generation responsible for these wrong
judgments�拭 �True�察 �the real Science of Historythe sifting of evidence�察�
and the discovery and unravelling of ancient documentsmay be
described as an essentially modern attainment�察 �so it would be
unreasonable to blame our older historians for errors which it was largely�察�
if not wholly�察�beyond their power to overe。 And it is just here that I
would emphasise my defence of the Romancist。 If Historians themselves
have differed ��and still differ��� �may it not be pleaded on behalf of the
Historical Novelist that he also must be judged according to the
possibilities of his time�拭 �For�察 �while he may have too readily adopted
false conceptions in the past�察�there is no necessity why�察�in the future�察�he
alsoprofiting by the growth of Critical investigationshould not have
due regard�察 �in the working out of his Historical background�察 �for all the
latest ;results。; And�察�I would further add�察�even though it be true that Scott
and others have misled us in certain directions�察�this does not prevent our
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acknowledgment that�察�given their aspect of a particular period�察�it was only
fitting that the scheme of their novels should be in harmony with it。 If
;Bloody Mary; was a cruel hypocrite�察�then our reading of her period will
be influenced by that real ��or supposed�� fact�察�but�察�if further investigation
reverses this severe judgment on the woman herself�察 �then�察 �in Heaven's
name�察 �let us mould our general conception afresh。 The fountains of
Romance show no sign of running dry�察�and�察�though we may look in vain at
the moment for a genius of the very highest type�察 �the Future has
possibilities within it which the greatest literary pessimist among us
cannot wholly deny。 If�察 �then�察 �fault can be found with the older
Romancists for the spreading here and there of false historical notions�察�let
us look to future workers in the same sphere for adjustment。 I believe�察�
however�察�that one notable critic has pronounced the mischief already done
to be quite irreparable�察�seeing that the only ;History; at all widely spread
is that derived from those very romances in which errors are so interwoven
with the sentimental interest of the plot itself that readers inevitably ;hug
their delusions� ─ �But I think that this danger need not be contemplated
seriously。 The Historical Novel exists primarily as Fiction�察 �and�察 �even
though in our waking moments we may be persuaded of the unreality of
that ;dream; which a Scott or a Dumas has produced for us�察�we shall still
be able to place ourselves again and again under the spell of their
delightful influence。 Moreover�察�while admitting Dumas' carelessness of
exact detail�察�it would hardly be contended by the most sceptical that his
works ��still less those of Scott�� are without any background of Historic
suggestiveness。 Scott�察 �indeed�察 �shows signs of having possessed
something of that ;detachment; which is one important qualification in the
Historian proper�察 �there is a fairness and prevision in his historical
judgments which we look for in vain when reading the works of his
contemporaries。
And�察 �having thus touched on what I believe to be the true relation
between Romance and History�察�I may note�察�as a last word�察�the use of the
Historical Tale to those who have the training of young folk。 That ;desire
to know�察─ �which is an essential for all true learning�察 �is sometimes best
fostered by methods outside the ordinary School routine。 Thus�察 �as
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regards History�察�where the text´book fails in arousing interest�察�the tale may
succeed�察�and�察�once the spirit of inquiry has been stimulated�察�half the battle
is gained。 In saying this I am far from wishing to imply that the reading
of romances can ever take the place of genuine historical study。 I know
well that such a book as Green's ;Short History of the English People;
may prove to some more fascinating than any novel。 There are�察�however�察�
cases in which recourse may be had to a high´class work of fiction for the
attainment of a truer historic sense�察 �while�察 �taken only as supplement to
more strictly Academic reading�察�such a work may prove